How has PDD-8 been taken from “theory” (in the form of a Presidential Decision Directive) and been “operationalized”? Give examples.   400-500 Words. No

We have learned about organizational structures, management, and leadership. Write an essay in which you expand on the following topics: Begin with an introduction that describes management, organization, and leadership in relation to criminal justice organizations. What are the main differences between management and leadership? How do managers and leaders

Respond back to these two different opinions on different methods of data display and how to choose which one works best for different types of results and points you are trying to make. tell what you like about their opinion  1. As a crime analyst, one important point I might

I need these answered in 1200 words. with 3 sources in apa format,  Describe why voluntariness is important in the confession/interrogation context. What factors affect voluntariness? Explain Miranda v. Arizona and how it affects interrogations and confessions. Include what ‘triggers’ the need for Miranda warnings as well as what is

Make syre your follow directions and show work Write and test hypotheses t tests for dependent samples by hand and in excel Make conclusions about your research based on hypothesis test For any math problem, your final answer must be enclosed in a box, bolded, or highlighted. Use the demonstration

Use the Impact Assessment dataset (click here or see below). We’re going to do some data drills involving hypothetical situations where a crime analyst would be asked to analyze temporal trends in data to see if the evidence is consistent with an argument that a crime reduction intervention was successful. You

Download this Excel spreadsheet to identify the small number of offenders responsible for the bulk of the crime problem:  click here. Use the format from the 80/20 tutorial to create your Excel table. Put the table in a Word document, and make it look like a professional bulletin. (Remember, the numbers

For your original post, find a recent (i.e., no older than 2000) online news article in which the reduction of crime is discussed and attributed to the work of the local police department. In this initial post, complete the following five tasks:  Provide a working link to the article. Summarize

Frequency and Trend Analysis Exercisecheck attachments 

see below) to view an Excel data matrix representing an initial crime pattern. This file contains 12 cases that resulted from an initial pattern identification. However, not all of these cases are part of the final pattern. So, your assignment is to use the three-step process for pattern finalization presented

The purpose of this assignment is for you to construct a repeat incident location report.Open the calls-for-service dataset: click here or see below.  Use this dataset to construct a repeat incident report of a particular type of activity (e.g., alarm calls, disturbances, drug calls, or domestic calls) for either Zone 1 or

One of the topics we look at this week is how best to present results. We read that text is not the best method; instead, visual methods—like charts and maps—are most effective. We’ll still interpret our results in text form, but that will be in addition to using an appropriate

this is 3 different people opinion on criminal justice hypothesis that has practical value and is of direct relevance to crime control. Respond back to all 3 answers with your opinion on their answers and feedback    1. Assessing License Plate Reader Technology’s Effect on Vehicle-Related CrimeVehicle-related crimes—including car thefts

Open the Police Report Data Entry Tutorial (below this dropbox). Follow along with the steps, and then complete the Excel spreadsheet for all 10 of the police reports on our textbook website.  Here are the variables you need: Incident report number Beat Offense Street Number, Street Name Occurred From Date

Summarize the constitutional basis for criminal procedure. Explain the exclusionary rule and the exceptions to it. Likewise, summarize the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine and the exceptions to it. Explain the defense of qualified immunity. What is reasonable suspicion and when is it used? Define probable cause and identify

3.3 The Plea  The criminal justice system relies heavily on the plea bargaining process to work through the sheer volumes of cases.  Over 95% of all felony cases end with a negotiated plea.  Please watch the PBS documentary called “The Plea” using the link provided, which traces several storylines of

Preventive detention is the temporary incarceration of an individual who has not yet been convicted of a criminal offense. The U.S. Supreme Court has reviewed numerous cases dealing with preventive detention. The landmark case is United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739 (1987). Two cases specifically dealt with the preventive detention

State a criminal justice hypothesis that has practical value and is of direct relevance to crime control. Then, describe the research design you would use to test that hypothesis. Remember, a research design has at least three components: Data collection process Instrument development process Sampling process Be specific, thorough, and

The article “Dumbing Down Juries” raises concerns about how attorneys often remove jurors with specialized knowledge or professional expertise during jury selection—favoring those perceived as more easily influenced. While this strategy may serve legal tactics, it raises important questions about fairness, competence, and transparency in the judicial process. In the