Description

Research on Diabetic Foot Disease

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Research on Diabetic Foot Disease
Introduction
A severe and complex consequence of diabetes mellitus known as diabetic foot
disease (DFD) includes infections, foot ulcers, peripheral neuropathy, and peripheral arterial
disease. DFD can have profound effects if left untreated, such as disability, amputation, and
even death (Normahani et al., 2022). Consequently, a sizeable percentage of the community,
including patients, healthcare professionals, and lawmakers, are highly concerned about it.
Examining DFD entails looking at the clinical aspects of care delivery and the ethical and
legal issues involved (Sen et al., 2019). Additionally, it provides chances for cutting-edge
research that can improve therapies, accessibility, and diagnostics while addressing ethical,
legal, and financial issues.
Overview
I selected this topic because it significantly affects people with diabetes and the
healthcare system. The disease is complex with clinical, societal, and economic
repercussions. It mainly affects people who have diabetes (Goh et al., 2020). The risk of
getting the disease with ongoing diabetes, poor glycemic control, smoking, and other
variables continues to rise (Tardáguila-García et al., 2022). Consequently, a sizeable section
of the public is interested in this subject. Patients, healthcare professionals, and lawmakers
are all included in this.
Making sure everyone has equal access to care is one of the ethical difficulties
brought on by DFD. People from marginalized groups frequently experience inequalities in
diabetes treatment and foot care, which increases the frequency of DFD-related problems in
these groups (Uçkay et al., 2021). Addressing these inequities and ensuring everyone receives
the care they need is ethically necessary.

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When treating DFD patients, healthcare professionals are legally obligated to follow
accepted standards of care (Li et al., 2020). Medical malpractice claims may emerge from
failure to comply. Additionally, there are legal requirements concerning disability rights and
guaranteeing that people with DFD have appropriate accommodations to preserve their
standard of living (Wang & Zhang, 2022).
There are various promising topics for current and upcoming DFD research. First,
diagnostic methods and technological improvements may enable early identification of DFD
and prompt treatment to avert consequences (Seng et al., 2022). Foot ulcers can heal more
quickly and effectively, lowering the risk of amputation, thanks to wound healing and
regenerative medicine advances. Additionally, ongoing research into the roles of genetics,
lifestyle, and inflammation in the onset of DFD can offer essential insights for individualized
prevention and treatment plans (Zhou et al., 2021).
The potential uses of this research include raising the standard and value of
healthcare. In particular, for those in rural or underserved locations, telemedicine, and remote
monitoring technology, for instance, can improve access to expert DFD care. Additionally,
research may create less expensive and easier-to-obtain wound care tools and supplies to help
patients and healthcare systems (Lim et al., 2020).
Conclusion
In conclusion, diabetic foot disease affects millions of people with diabetes worldwide
and is a complex and urgent healthcare issue. It raises moral issues regarding the availability
of equitable healthcare and the obligations placed on healthcare providers by the law. Current
and upcoming research in this area provides hope for early detection, novel therapies, and
individualized interventions. Furthermore, developments in DFD care have the potential to
raise accessibility, lower costs, and improve the quality of healthcare.

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References
Goh, T. C., Bajuri, M. Y., C Nadarajah, S., Abdul Rashid, A. H., Baharuddin, S., & Zamri, K.
S. (2020). Clinical and bacteriological profile of diabetic foot infections in a tertiary
care. Journal of foot and ankle research, 13(1), 1-8.
Li, X. Y., Qi, X., Tian, S. H., He, R., Jiang, S., & Li, H. J. (2020). Impact of dedicated
infectious disease teamwork on the treatment and prognosis of patients with diabetic
foot infection. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 100, 133-138.

Lim, K., Lim, X., Hong, Q., Yong, E., Chandrasekar, S., Tan, G. W., & Lo, Z. J. (2020). Use
of home negative pressure wound therapy in peripheral artery disease and diabetic
limb salvage. International Wound Journal, 17(3), 531-539.

Normahani, P., Poushpas, S., Alaa, M., Bravis, V., Sounderajah, V., Aslam, M., & Jaffer, U.
(2022). Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care tests used to detect arterial disease in
diabetes: testing for arterial disease in diabetes (TrEAD) study. Annals of
Surgery, 276(5), e605-e612.
Sen, P., Demirdal, T., & Emir, B. (2019). Meta‐analysis of risk factors for amputation in
diabetic foot infections. Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 35(7), e3165.

Seng, L., Drovandi, A., Fernando, M. E., & Golledge, J. (2022). Opinions about the most
appropriate surgical management of diabetes-related foot infection: a cross-sectional
survey. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 15(1), 18.

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Tardáguila-García, A., García-Álvarez, Y., Sanz-Corbalán, I., López-Moral, M., MolinesBarroso, R. J., & Lázaro-Martínez, J. L. (2022). Could X-ray predict long-term
complications in patients with diabetic foot osteomyelitis?. Advances in Skin &
Wound Care, 35(8), 1-5.
Uçkay, I., Holy, D., Schöni, M., Waibel, F. W., Trache, T., Burkhard, J., … & Berli, M. C.
(2021). How good are clinicians in predicting the presence of Pseudomonas spp. in
diabetic foot infections? A prospective clinical evaluation. Endocrinology, Diabetes
& Metabolism, 4(2), e00225.
Wang, N., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Difficulties in the treatment of diabetic foot and research
progress of combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine. Computational
and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2022.
Zhou, Y., Chia, H. W. A., Tang, H. W. K., Lim, S. Y. J., Toh, W. Y., Lim, X. L., … & Lau,
Y. (2021). Efficacy of low‐level light therapy for improving healing of diabetic foot
ulcers: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. Wound
Repair and Regeneration, 29(1), 34-44.

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